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Criminal syndicalism : ウィキペディア英語版
Criminal syndicalism
Criminal syndicalism is a doctrine of criminal acts for political, industrial, and social change. These criminal acts include advocation of crime, sabotage, violence, and other unlawful methods of terrorism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://definitions.uslegal.com/c/criminal-syndicalism/ )〕 Some believe criminal syndicalism laws were enacted to oppose the radical left movement.〔White, Ahmed A. "The Crime of Economic Radicalism: Criminal Syndicalism Laws and the Industrial Workers of the World, 1917–1927." Oregon Law Review 85, no. 3 (2006): 652. Accessed November 24, 2014. https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/5046/853white.pdf?sequence=1.〕
== Background ==
Idaho legislation defines it as, “the doctrine which advocates crime, sabotage, violence, or other unlawful methods of terrorism as a means of accomplishing industrial or political reform”.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre1935032800&type=query&num=criminal+syndicalism& )
Key terms in criminal syndicalism statutes had vague definitions.〔White, 652〕
Criminal syndicalism became a matter of public attention during and after the World War I period, and has been used to defy against the efforts of radical labor movements.
During the 1910s, the public was hostile towards leftist ideologies and deemed social radicalism un-American. Government officials on the state and federal level ordered arrests, imprisonments and killings of people who challenged industrial capitalism or made militant demands under the pre-existing economic structure.〔White, 650〕
By the year 1933, over 700 convictions of criminal syndicalism were made.〔 Organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union believe laws on criminal syndicalism were aimed to punish doctrines or memberships of unions.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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